Rose (Rosa spp.): Materia Medica
Société Apothecary
Summary Rose ( Rosa spp. ) is a revered medicinal and aromatic plant known for its cooling, astringent, and uplifting properties . Used in herbalism, skincare, and perfumery, rose supports emotional well-being, heart health, skin regeneration, and digestive balance . With a rich history spanning cultures and traditions, rose remains a symbol of love and healing. Materia Medica Latin Binomial: Rosa spp. Common Names: Rose, Damask Rose, Wild Rose, Apothecary Rose TCM Name: Mei Gui Hua Ayurvedic Name: Shatapatri Family: Rosaceae (Rose family) Physical Description of the Plant Roses are deciduous shrubs with thorny stems, fragrant flowers, and compound leaves . Flowers can range from pale pink to deep red and produce small, seed-filled fruits called rose hips . Habitat Native to Europe, Asia, and North America , roses thrive in temperate climates with well-drained soil and full sunlight. Wild species grow in woodlands, meadows, and hedgerows . Harvest and Collection Petals are harvested when flowers are in full bloom . Rose hips are collected after petals fall, once they ripen to a deep red or orange . Dried and stored in airtight containers to preserve aroma and potency. Parts of the Plant Used Petals and Flowers (aromatic and medicinal) Rose Hips (nutrient-dense and antioxidant-rich) Qualities & Benefits Key Actions: Astringent (tones and tightens tissues) Anti-inflammatory (soothes skin and mucous membranes) Heart Tonic (supports emotional and cardiovascular health) Digestive Aid (calms bloating and nausea) Nervine (uplifts mood and reduces stress) Skin Rejuvenator (hydrates and promotes elasticity) Energetics: Taste: Sweet, slightly bitter, astringent Temperature: Cooling Chemical Constituents Volatile Oils (geraniol, citronellol, nerol) Flavonoids (antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties) Tannins (astringent and toning effects) Vitamin C (especially in rose hips, supports immunity and skin health) Polyphenols (anti-aging and cardiovascular support) Traditional Uses & Applications Western Herbalism Heart & Emotional Health : Used to ease grief, anxiety, and sadness . Skin & Beauty : Supports hydration, elasticity, and anti-aging . Digestive System : Helps with mild nausea, bloating, and acidity . Respiratory Support : Eases coughs, sore throats, and lung irritation . Immune Boosting : Rose hips are rich in vitamin C and