Hibiscus (Hibiscus sabdariffa): Materia Medica
Société Apothecary
Summary Hibiscus ( Hibiscus sabdariffa ) is a vibrant, tart-flavored herb widely used for its cardiovascular, antioxidant, and blood pressure-lowering properties. Rich in vitamin C and polyphenols , hibiscus is a refreshing herbal remedy known for its ability to support heart health, improve digestion, and enhance immune function . Materia Medica Latin Binomial: Hibiscus sabdariffa Common Names: Hibiscus, Roselle, Red Sorrel, Jamaican Sorrel TCM Name: Luo Shen Hua Ayurvedic Name: Japa Family: Malvaceae (Mallow family) Physical Description of the Plant Hibiscus is a perennial shrub that grows up to 8 feet tall , with deep green leaves , striking red or pink trumpet-shaped flowers , and thick, fleshy calyces that are commonly used in herbal preparations. Habitat Native to tropical and subtropical regions , hibiscus thrives in warm climates across Africa, Asia, the Caribbean, and Central America . It prefers well-drained, sandy soils and requires full sun for optimal growth. Harvest and Collection Calyces are harvested once the flowers have bloomed and withered . Leaves and flowers can also be collected for medicinal use. Dried and stored in a cool, airtight container to preserve potency. Parts of the Plant Used Calyces (most commonly used for tea and medicine) Leaves and Flowers (used occasionally for culinary and herbal applications) Qualities & Benefits Key Actions: Lowers blood pressure naturally Supports cardiovascular health Rich in antioxidants (fights oxidative stress) Aids digestion and liver detoxification Boosts immune function with vitamin C Promotes healthy cholesterol levels Energetics: Taste: Tart, slightly sour Temperature: Cooling Chemical Constituents Anthocyanins (powerful antioxidants for heart health) Flavonoids (anti-inflammatory, immune-boosting effects) Polyphenols (protects against oxidative stress) Vitamin C (supports immune system and skin health) Organic acids (malic, citric, tartaric acids aid digestion) Traditional Uses & Applications Western Herbalism Blood Pressure Support : Used to naturally lower hypertension and improve circulation. Heart Health : Reduces cholesterol levels and enhances vascular function . Immune Boosting : High in antioxidants and vitamin C , hibiscus helps fight infections and inflammation . Digestive Aid : Supports liver function, bile production, and gut health . Cooling Herb : Used to reduce body heat and